Japan visa on arrival: what visitors need instead

No. There is no Japan visa on arrival. Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) says visas are issued only at Japanese embassies and consulates abroad and cannot be obtained on arrival or inside Japan. Citizens of the 74 countries and regions on MOFA’s visa exemption list need no visa for short stays; they receive landing permission at the airport. Everyone else must apply before departure.

Last checked: 19 October 2026. Based on MOFA’s visa pages (visa exemption list dated 1 September 2025; JAPAN eVISA page dated 15 May 2026), the Embassy of Japan in Singapore’s visa FAQ and the Immigration Services Agency.

0 airportsJapan issues no visas on arrival anywhere

74Countries and regions with visa exemption (MOFA, 1 September 2025)

90 daysUsual stay for exempt visitors; 15 or 30 days for a few nationalities

Before travelVisas come from an embassy, consulate or the JAPAN eVISA system

Why some sources say Japan offers visas on arrival

Some travel advice uses loose wording. The UK government’s Japan page, for example, says British visitors “can get a visa on arrival in Japan for tourism or business for up to 90 days”. In Japan’s own terms, a British passport holder enters visa-free and receives landing permission, not a visa.

MOFA draws the line clearly. A visa is one of the requirements for entering Japan and is issued abroad. Landing permission is granted by an immigration officer at the port of entry when a foreign national meets the entry requirements. Your status of residence, usually Temporary Visitor for tourists, is shown on that landing permission.

Classical building facade with several national flags flying from poles
Japanese visas are issued only by embassies and consulates abroad, before travel. (Photo: MART PRODUCTION / Pexels)

Visa-exempt or not: the two groups

What happens at the border depends only on your nationality and the passport you hold, not where you live. Japan’s embassy in the US, for instance, notes that a US green card does not change the rule.

Your situationBefore you travelAt the Japanese airport
National of a visa-exempt country, short stay without payNothing to apply for todayLanding permission from the immigration officer
Visa-exempt, but your passport type does not qualify (for example no ICAO ePassport where MOFA requires one)Get a visa from an embassy or consulateEntry may be refused without a visa
National of a country that needs a visaApply at an embassy, consulate or, where available, through JAPAN eVISAShow the visa; no visa can be issued here
Any nationality planning paid work or a long stayApply for the right visa or status in advanceVisa-free entry does not cover paid work

Conditions for visa exemption

MOFA’s list covers 74 countries and regions. The usual stay is 90 days; Indonesia and Thailand get 15 days, and Brunei and Qatar 30 days. Several countries have passport conditions:

  • Brazil, Montenegro, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Serbia, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates: only holders of ICAO-compliant ePassports are exempt.
  • Indonesia and Qatar: the ePassport must be registered with a Japanese diplomatic mission first; registration lasts 3 years or until the passport expires.
  • Barbados, Lesotho and Türkiye: only holders of machine-readable passports are exempt.
  • Taiwan: only passports showing a personal ID number qualify.

Check your exact case with our Japan visa checker, or read the full rules in Japan entry requirements. US travellers can go straight to Japan visa requirements for US citizens.

Bright arrivals sign with an airplane symbol hanging in an airport terminal
At the arrival counter, an immigration officer grants landing permission to eligible travellers. (Photo: Harm Jakob Tolsma / Pexels)

If you need a visa: apply before you fly

Travellers who are not visa-exempt have two routes, both completed before departure.

Embassy or consulate

Apply to the Japanese embassy or consulate covering your place of residence. MOFA notes that in some countries applications go through accredited travel agencies. Processing times are set locally. The embassy in the US, for example, says it generally needs 5 business days but recommends applying at least 1.5 months before departure.

JAPAN eVISA

MOFA’s JAPAN eVISA system lets some travellers apply online for a single-entry short-term tourist visa of up to 90 days. As of 15 May 2026 it is open to non-exempt foreign nationals residing in Australia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Residents of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Macau, Mongolia, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates and Viet Nam apply through accredited agencies, with extra conditions for some.

An eVISA is still a visa issued before travel. MOFA says travellers must display the “Visa issuance notice” at the airport with an internet connection; a PDF, screenshot or printed copy is not accepted. It covers arrivals by air and by scheduled international ferries between Japan and Busan or Shanghai, and only ordinary passports qualify. MOFA also warns about fraudulent look-alike eVISA websites.

Laptop with an open web page on a wooden desk next to a tablet and pen
Residents of some countries can apply for a tourist eVISA online before they fly. (Photo: Monoar Rahman / Pexels)

Transit: no visa at the airport either

Changing planes without passing immigration needs no visa. According to Japan’s embassy in Singapore, a non-exempt traveller who leaves the airport, even for a few hours, must get a transit visa in advance, because “Japan visas cannot be issued on arrival at the airports”. Some airlines make transfer passengers clear immigration, so check how your connection works. Our guide to transiting through Japan covers the details.

Take a non-exempt traveller connecting in Tokyo for 9 hours who hopes to see the city. Without a visa issued beforehand, she must stay airside. No counter at Narita or Haneda can add one on the spot.

Spacious departure and arrival lobby at Fukuoka Airport with modern architecture
Transit passengers who leave the airport need a visa unless their nationality is visa-exempt. (Photo: Ming Chin Hsieh / Pexels)

What to prepare for landing permission

Visa-exempt visitors still go through a full examination. The Immigration Services Agency (ISA) asks every new foreign entrant to submit an ED card, on paper or electronically through Visit Japan Web. Officers check that your trip fits a short stay, so keep your return or onward booking and accommodation details handy.

The rules will tighten later. JESTA, Japan’s planned online travel authorisation for visa-exempt visitors, has a target launch within fiscal year 2028 (April 2028 to March 2029). Once it starts, visa-exempt travellers will need approval before boarding. Nothing about fees or an application site has been announced; see what JESTA is.

Tokyo street with shops and the Skytree tower rising in the background
Most visa-exempt nationalities can stay up to 90 days without pay. (Photo: Bruna Santos / Pexels)

Japan visa on arrival FAQ

Can I get a visa at Narita or Haneda airport?

No. MOFA says visas cannot be obtained on arrival in Japan. Visa-exempt visitors receive landing permission; others need a visa issued abroad before travel.

Why does UK travel advice mention a visa on arrival?

The UK page uses everyday wording. Japan’s term is landing permission: British citizens are visa-exempt and get permission to land on arrival for short stays.

Does a US green card let me enter Japan without a visa?

No. Visa exemption depends on nationality, not residence. A non-exempt national living in the US needs a visa, or may be able to use JAPAN eVISA for tourism.

Can I extend a visa-exempt stay in Japan?

Only some nationalities can. MOFA lists a 6-month option for Austria, Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Switzerland and the UK, with an extension applied for before 90 days expire.

Is JESTA a visa on arrival?

No. JESTA is a planned travel authorisation to be obtained before departure. It is not running yet, and no official application website exists.

Sources

Japan ESTA Guide is an independent information website. It is not run by or affiliated with the Government of Japan. You cannot apply for JESTA here.